Wavefront Angle Retrieval Processing

Our patented optical technology offers performance and versatility by getting more data out of every image.
Wavefront
attenuation
Wavefront
angle

Collect richer data

Traditional optical microscopes measure the intensity of the light absorbed and/or scattered by your sample. Often, however, samples contain small and subtle features that neither absorb nor scatter light particularly strongly, resulting in weak contrast.

By measuring how the sample bends the light (i.e. mapping its refraction), WARP technology opens the door to new measurement capabilities:

  • Visualising smaller and more subtle features in samples
  • Labelling features based on local composition and/or density
  • Creating 3D maps of thickness and height

What’s more, WARP operates in full colour, giving even deeper insight into every sample.

Unmatched versatility

Because WARP gives you a much more complete description of how light interacts with your sample, it also means you can replicate every other optical microscopy mode without any additional filters, condensers, or specialty illumination.

Currently, Z1 includes built-in options for visualising:

  • Colour bright-field, perfect for larger and/or stained features.
  • Phase contrast, for weakly-absorbing features, such as mammalian cells
  • Differential interference contrast (DIC), for resolving fine structures, such as within e.g. zebrafish embryos
  • WARP magnitude, when fine structure are also expected to demonstrate spectral dispersion

Every contrast mode is included in every WARP measurement, giving you complete flexibility whenever it’s needed – even after you’ve already finished the measurement!

Bright-field image of a tissue sampleQuantitative phase image of the same tissue sampleDIC image of the same tissue sampleScattering amplitude image of the same tissue sampleScale bar: 200 µm
Bright-field image of condensatesQuantitative phase image of the same condensatesDIC image of the same condensatesScattering amplitude image of the same condensates
Bright-field image of neuronsQuantitative phase image of the same neuronsDIC image of the same neuronsScattering amplitude image of the same neuronsScale bar: 100 µm
Bright-field image of sporesQuantitative phase image of the same sporesDIC image of the same sporesScattering amplitude image of the same sporesScale bar: 50 µm
Bright-field image of yeast cellsQuantitative phase image of the same yeast cellsDIC image of the same yeast cellsScattering amplitude image of the same yeast cells
Bright-field image of a C. elegans nematodeQuantitative phase image of the same nematodeDIC image of the same nematodeScattering amplitude image of the same nematodeScale bar: 50 µm